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time
1 - 1 / 1

Social Networks from Cultural Similarities on the Neolithisation Process in the Western Mediterranean

Formats
csv, other
Nodes
77
Edges
182
Years
-8600-6800
Access:
|
Added:
2025-12-04
Social Networks from Cultural Similarities on the Neolithisation Process in the Western Mediterranean

"In this paper, we concentrate on the neolithisation process in Mediterranean Iberia through a diachronic view (from 8600–6800 cal. BP), focusing on social interaction as a factor in articulating new cultural ties. To do this, we apply techniques…

Tags
mesolithic
neolithic
social_network
Modern Countries and Continents
Portugal
Spain
Structure
Directionality
undirected
Weighted
yes
Hypergraph
no
Longitudinal
yes
Multigraph
no
Multilayer
yes
Multipartile
-
Probabilistic
no
Self Loops
no
Signed
no
Spatial
yes
Canonical Citation
https://github.com/MBarreraCruz/SNA_Geometrics# Or Barrera-Cruz, M., García-Puchol, O., Jiménez-Puerto, J., Cortell-Nicolau, A., & Bernabeu-Aubán, J. (2024). Weaving social networks from cultural similarities on the neolithisation process in the Western Mediterranean: Evolutionary trajectories using projectile tools. PloS one, 19(7), e0306027. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306027
Funding
Generalitat Valenciana project (Prometeo/2021/007) NeoNetS “A Social Network Approach to Understanding the Evolutionary Dynamics of Neolithic Societies (C. 7600-4000 cal. BP)”, and Spanish Government project PID2021-127731NB-C21 EVOLMED “Evolutionary cultural patterns in the contexts of the neolithisation process in the Westen Mediterranean”, MCIN/AI/10.13039/ 501100011033 ERDF A way of making Europe. MBC is supported by a Ministry of Science and Innovation pre-doctoral grant PRE2019-089561.
Data Publisher
Github
Network Topics
cultural-transmission
material-similarity
neolithisation-process
social
temporal-network
Node Topics
assemblages
Edge Topics
diachronic-connectivity
similarity
Node Attributes
archaeological-level
name
phase
time-period
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similarity
Uncertainties
Nodes
-
Edges
-
Node Attributes
-
Edge Attributes
-
Statistics
Avg. Clustering Coefficient
-
Avg. Degree
-
Construction

"Data was collected from primary and bibliographic sources (see details in Table 1). Analysis was developed using R statistical language [49] and Gephi software [50] (details specified below). Script and data are included in the supplementary material to promote a fully reproducible study."

"Once the adjacency matrices were constructed, the second phase, which covers the network construction, was developed with Gephi [50]. In this case, because this study does not consider the direction of the interaction, we have built an undirected network for every time-bin.

As part of analysing the obtained networks, we calculated several structural measures to determine the diachronic evolution. Fig 3 presents the calculated metrics for describing the evolution of the social network. By calculating these metrics, we intend to decode the evolution of the network at different scales, namely, macroscale (structure), which includes those metrics that allow us to know the general structure of the network, and microscale (node level), which consists of those metrics that reveal the role played by the different nodes in the network of which it is a part."

"The intention is to test whether our observed networks have the properties of a small-world network. Thus, following Buchanan’s [23] approach, the clustering coefficient from the original networks should be higher than the random values; however, in the case of APL, the comparison is more complex because even though small-world have a low APL, it is not enough to compare original APL values with random APL values since random ones typically have shorter APL than real networks [23]. Therefore, the original network needs to have a pretty low APL to be lower than the average random APL. Likewise, we could not discard small-world in cases when the original APL were higher than random."

"To avoid the previous situation, we follow Buchanan et al., [23], who incorporate in the small-world test protocol some additional calculations, including the coefficient σ from Watts and Strogatz [70]. The small-world coefficient σ is the ratio of the clustering coefficient of the original network and an equivalent random network divided by the ratio of the original APL to the APL of the equivalent random network. Here, we previously calculated such measures for the 1000 iterated random network, so we use the mean for both the clustering coefficient and the APL random of all this created network as the “equivalent” random measure. Except for the small-world test protocol, developed with R studio, we ran the different study steps with Gephi. Code for this and other steps (temporal samples construction) are available in the supplementary."

Sources

Fortea J. Los complejos microlaminares y geométricos del Epipaleolítico mediteráneo español. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca; 1973.

Source Types
publication

Dunnell RC. Style and Function: A Fundamental Dichotomy. American Antiquity. 1978;43: 192–202. doi: 10.2307/279244

Source Types
publication

Cucart-Mora C, Gómez-Puche M, Romano V, de Pablo JF-L, Lozano S. Reconstructing Mesolithic social networks on the Iberian Peninsula using ornaments. Archaeol Anthropol Sci. 2022;14: 174. doi: 10.1007/s12520-022-01641-z

Source Types
publication

Bernabeu Aubán J, Lozano S, Pardo-Gordó S. Iberian Neolithic Networks: The Rise and Fall of the Cardial World. Frontiers in Digital Humanities. 2017;4. Available: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdigh.2017.00007

Source Types
publication

Bastian M, Heymann S, Jacomy M. Gephi: an open source software for exploring and manipulating networks. 2009.

Source Types
software

Buchanan B, Hamilton MJ, David Kilby J. The small-world topology of Clovis lithic networks. Archaeol Anthropol Sci. 2019;11: 3537–3548. doi: 10.1007/s12520-018-0767-7

Source Types
publication
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