Filters
Selected Filters
None
Available Filters
Modern Countries and Continents
File Formats
Network Tags
Network Topics
Node Topics
Edge Topics
Directionality
Weighted
General

Search Fields

The following fields can be used for targeting a specific field as described in the query syntax below.

canonicalCitation
collectionTags
description
fileFormats
id
name
tags
authors.firstName
authors.lastName
authors.orcidId
construction.additionalComments
construction.description
license.licenseId
relatedPublications.canonicalCitation
structure.directionality
structure.weighted
topic.edgeAttributes
topic.edgeTopics
topic.networkTopics
topic.nodeAttributes
topic.nodeTopics
construction.sources.sourceTypes
topic.modernCountriesAndContinents.name

Query Syntax

TitleOperatorExampleDescription
Phrase / Exact match
""
"Roman"
"Roman Road Network"
The term or phrase must be matched exactly (case insensitive) to get a match.
Field Search
FIELD_NAME:()
name:(Roman Road Network)
name:("Roman Road Network")
Field searches makes it possible to narrow the search to a specific field instead of searching all fields. The same operators as used in a normal search can be applied to field searches.
Wildcard
?, *
Roma?
Ro*
Search words including or ending with and an unknown set of characters. The wildcard
?
matces a single character and
*
matches 0-n characters.
Fuzzy
~
Roma~
Squire~
Find words which are similar (spelling wise) to the given word. Good for finding misspelled words. The examples could e.g. result in "Roma, Roman, Rome" or "Squire, Super, Squibb".
Given the length of the word different rules apply *:
[0-2]:
No fuzzyfication is applied - the word must match exactly
[3-5]:
One edit** is allowed
[6-*]:
Two edits** are allowed
* The default rules for edits can be overwritten by applying one of [0, 1, 2] after the "~", where the number specifies the number of edits allowed.
** An edit is an insertion, deletion or substitution of a character.
Must
+
+Roman Road +Network
+name:(Roman Road)
+"Roman Road" Network
Express which terms must be present to get a match:
+Roman Road +Network
Both "Roman" and "Network" must be present, "Road" is not required but would make a better result if present
+name:(Roman Road)
One of the terms must be present in the title field (If all terms must be present prefix each term with a "+")
+"Roman Road"
The exact phrase must be present
Must Not
-
-Roman Road
-name:(Roman Road)
-"Roman Road" Network
Express which terms must not be present to get a match:
-Roman Road
"Roman" must not present
-name:(Roman Road)
One of the terms must not be present in the title field (If all terms must not be present prefix each term with a "-")
-"Roman Road"
The exact phrase must not be present
Grouping
( )
(+Roman +Road) (+Ancient +Network)
Group expressions together to form sub-queries. The Example reads: match ("Roman" and "Road") or ("Ancient" and "Network").
time
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Major Roman roads on the Iberian Peninsula

Authors:
Tom Brughmans
|
Matt Peeples
Formats
csv
Nodes
89
Edges
127
Years
-200500
Access:
|
Added:
2025-04-16

Network representation of major Roman roads in the Iberian Peninsula. Nodes represent settlements and edges represent roads connecting settlements. Isolates settlements not included. Used as an example and training dataset in Brughmans and Peeples's 2023 textbook Network Science in Archaeology.

Tags
hispania
roads
roman
romanempire
spain
Modern Countries and Continents
Portugal
Spain
Structure
Directionality
undirected
Weighted
yes
Hypergraph
no
Longitudinal
no
Multigraph
no
Multilayer
no
Multipartile
-
Probabilistic
no
Self Loops
no
Signed
no
Spatial
yes
Network Topics
mobility
roads
Node Topics
settlement
Edge Topics
road
Node Attributes
geographic-coordinates
name
Edge Attributes
edge-type
length
Uncertainties
Nodes
no
Edges
-
Node Attributes
no
Edge Attributes
no
Statistics
Avg. Clustering Coefficient
-
Avg. Degree
2.854
Construction

Settlement locations derived from Pleiades ( https://pleiades.stoa.org/ ) based on the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World (Talbert 2000). Roads based on detailed digitization of major Roman roads by Pau de Soto: De Soto, P., Carreras, C., 2021. The Role of Politics in the Historical Transport Networks of the Iberian Peninsula and the Pyrenees from Roman Times to the Nineteenth Century. Social Science History 45, 233–260. https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2021.12

Sources

De Soto, P., Carreras, C., 2021. The Role of Politics in the Historical Transport Networks of the Iberian Peninsula and the Pyrenees from Roman Times to the Nineteenth Century. Social Science History 45, 233–260. https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2021.12

Source Types
publication

https://pleiades.stoa.org/

Source Types
atlas
gazetteer

Talbert, R.J.A., 2000. Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Source Types
atlas
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