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The following fields can be used for targeting a specific field as described in the query syntax below.

canonicalCitation
collectionTags
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fileFormats
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name
tags.txt
authors.firstName
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construction.additionalComments
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relatedPublications.canonicalCitation
structure.directionality
structure.weighted
topic.edgeAttributes.txt
topic.edgeTopics.txt
topic.modernCountriesAndContinents.name
topic.networkTopics.txt
topic.nodeAttributes.txt
topic.nodeTopics.txt

Query Syntax

TitleOperatorExampleDescription
Phrase / Exact match
""
"Roman"
"Roman Road Network"
The term or phrase must be matched exactly (case insensitive) to get a match.
Field Search
FIELD_NAME:()
name:(Roman Road Network)
name:("Roman Road Network")
Field searches makes it possible to narrow the search to a specific field instead of searching all fields. The same operators as used in a normal search can be applied to field searches.
Wildcard
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Roma?
Ro*
Search words including or ending with and an unknown set of characters. The wildcard
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matches 0-n characters.
Fuzzy
~
Roma~
Squire~
Find words which are similar (spelling wise) to the given word. Good for finding misspelled words. The examples could e.g. result in "Roma, Roman, Rome" or "Squire, Super, Squibb".
Given the length of the word different rules apply *:
[0-2]:
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[3-5]:
One edit** is allowed
[6-*]:
Two edits** are allowed
* The default rules for edits can be overwritten by applying one of [0, 1, 2] after the "~", where the number specifies the number of edits allowed.
** An edit is an insertion, deletion or substitution of a character.
Must
+
+Roman Road +Network
+name:(Roman Road)
+"Roman Road" Network
Express which terms must be present to get a match:
+Roman Road +Network
Both "Roman" and "Network" must be present, "Road" is not required but would make a better result if present
+name:(Roman Road)
One of the terms must be present in the title field (If all terms must be present prefix each term with a "+")
+"Roman Road"
The exact phrase must be present
Must Not
-
-Roman Road
-name:(Roman Road)
-"Roman Road" Network
Express which terms must not be present to get a match:
-Roman Road
"Roman" must not present
-name:(Roman Road)
One of the terms must not be present in the title field (If all terms must not be present prefix each term with a "-")
-"Roman Road"
The exact phrase must not be present
Grouping
( )
(+Roman +Road) (+Ancient +Network)
Group expressions together to form sub-queries. The Example reads: match ("Roman" and "Road") or ("Ancient" and "Network").
time
1 - 1 / 1
Formats
other, xls
Nodes
119
Edges
1152
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-2500-2050
Access
|
Added
2025-12-03
32

"Many studies in complexity theory employ agent-based models whose interactions can be expressed as networks. In such models, the pattern of interactions between actors is crucial, and the network topology that emerges from the raw data can be characterized through many metrics. There is one tool that has been previously employed in Archaeology studies and has the potential to deal with networks in social contexts at different scales of analysis: social network analysis (SNA). This discipline has been applied successfully in wide range of archaeological problems, providing valuable insights and a different perspective. It also could be useful to provide quantification to concepts associated with social complexity, such as robustness, resilience, and edge-of-chaos threshold. In this work, we will propose some methodologic possibilities to approximate some of these concepts through SNA. In order to illustrate the process, we will present a case study from the Copper Age in the Iberian Peninsula: Bell beaker phase."

From https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10816-023-09625-6#Abs1

Tags
bronze-age
neolithic
pottery
spain
Modern Countries and Continents
Spain
Collections
Structure
Directionality
undirected
Weighted
yes
Hypergraph
no
Longitudinal
no
Multigraph
no
Multilayer
no
Multipartile
-
Probabilistic
no
Self Loops
no
Signed
no
Spatial
yes
Canonical Citation
Joaquín Jiménez-Puerto, & Joan Bernabeu Aubán. (2023). Linking up Bell beakers in the Iberian Peninsula: Supplementary Material (1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8116301
Funding
Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. This study has been funded under the research project Prometeo 2021/007: Neonets. A social network approach to understanding evolutive dynamics of neolithic societies (c. 5600-2000 cal BC), financed by the Valencian Ministry of Innovation, Universities, Science and Societies.
Network Topics
connectivity
material-similarity
Node Topics
cave-level
grave
pit
site
Edge Topics
similarity
Node Attributes
centrality
decorative-technique
latitude
longitude
time-period
Edge Attributes
similarity
Uncertainties
Nodes
no
Edges
no
Node Attributes
no
Edge Attributes
no
Statistics
Avg. Clustering Coefficient
-
Avg. Degree
-
Construction

“The sample comprises exclusively Bell Beaker decorated ceramics. The sample … is a subset of a larger open-access database … and it contains information from 99 archaeological contexts.” “The Bell Beaker vessels included were all complete enough to consider the techniques used to decorate them. Small fragments and those that did not provide suitable information were ruled out.” “As the Jaccard index has been calculated, the final information was limited to the presence-absence of the studied decorative types in each archaeological level.” “The similarity coefficient used to conduct that study is the Jaccard … as it does not take into account the absolute frequencies in the calculation, but … the presence-absence of each item.” “The Jaccard coefficient also needs to be normalized to compensate for the variability between the chronological windows with few variables present, so we have used the formula proposed in previous studies.” “We have set a threshold of 0.25 to accept a prediction… The threshold value selection follows no specific statistical criterion and we have followed the recommendations of the creators of the method.” “Once each context has its chronological attribution, the next step is the composition of the similarity networks that are used to perform the SNA.” “The networks have been arranged according to their geographical situation, using the Gephi application… Once composed of the networks corresponding to each window, some metrics have been analyzed to determine the diachronic evolution.”

Sources

Jiménez-Puerto, J. (2022b). Bell Beaker data base for the Iberian Peninsula Eastern Seaboard. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7904732

Source Types
publication
repository

Jiménez-Puerto, J., & Bernabeu Aubán, J. (2023). Linking up Bell Beakers in the Iberian Peninsula: Supplementary material. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8116301

Source Types
publication
repository

Rojo-Guerra, M. et al. (2005). El Campaniforme en la Península Ibérica y su contexto europeo. – includes several Bell Beaker contexts and dates used in the radiocarbon table.

Source Types
publication

Bueno Ramírez, P. et al. (2005). Beaker ritual, collective ritual: the Necropolis of artificial caves of the Higueras Valley, Huecas, Toledo. – source for Valle de las Higueras radiocarbon determinations.

Source Types
publication

Pérez-Jordà, G. et al. (2011). La Vital (Gandía, Valencia). Vida y muerte en la desembocadura del Serpis… – provides data for the La Vital site.

Source Types
publication

Pardo-Gordó, S., Bernabeu Aubán, J., Jiménez-Puerto, J., et al. (2022). Automatic Bayesian chronology procedure used for period attribution.

Source Types
publication
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